special cost

In addition, they will have to take out special third-party insurance-expected to cost about ￡ 140 a year-in the event that their pet causes anyone physical harm.

此外，这些狗主需要购买第三方保险，万一他们的狗咬伤人，该保险可作赔偿之用，每年保费约140英镑。

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A bank is a kind of special enterprise with low cost operation, whose uncertain debt and compulsory restriction require stronger flexibility of bank asset, as a result, flexible management becomes first task and core objective of bank management.

银行是低资本运作的特殊企业，其负债的不确定性和硬性约束要求银行资产具有较强的流动性，流动性管理也就成为银行经营管理的首要任务和核心目标。

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Heating Special Planning and Cost Estimation of Tianjin Sea Port

天津港供热规划热源选择及投资估算

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Value management goal is to maximize shareholder value, which is based on the consistent value creation. EVA pays special attention to capital cost.

价值管理的目标是实现股东价值最大化，而实现这一目标的基础是企业能够持续的创造价值。

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The fitting costs and special components can cost quite a bit and add in the cost of assembling this custom bike and you could be looking at quite a bill.

在配件成本和特殊组件的成本相当多，增加的成本装配这一习俗自行车，你可以看相当法案。

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Generation right exchange is recommend, which may resolve the difficulty of small-scale thermal power units and special marginal cost unit.

本文还推荐通过发电权交易方式解决小火电退役和特殊边界机组的生存问题。

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A new two-steps adaptive blind source separation algorithm was presented. The eigenvector matrices of the mixed signals and the whitened signals were obtained by using the stationary point property of a special cost function.

提出了一种新的两步自适应盲分离算法，利用代价函数的极值点特性分别获得混合信号和白化信号的特征向量矩阵，实现自适应盲分离过程。

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The activity based costing method is improved in three aspects to meet the special requirements of shipbuilding cost feedback, including unifying the processing mode of the direct and indirect cost, put together and assigning costs in the generalized work center, and combining the cost motive.

为适应船舶制造成本反馈的特殊需求，对作业成本法进行了三点改进：统一了直接成本和间接成本处理方式、以广义工作中心进行成本归集和分配、合并了成本动因。

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This article presents the concept of university educational cost and expatiates the classification of educational cost, and other basic issues like the special principle of educational cost calculation from totally new point of view, on the basis of cost analysing and the concept of educational cost.

本文在分析成本、教育成本概念的基础上给出了高校教育成本的概念，并以新的视角，就教育成本的分类、高校教育成本的特殊核算原则等基本问题作了详细阐述。

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The Discussions of Several Special Problems on the Cost Measure of Higher Education

高等教育成本计量中几个特殊问题的探讨

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Therefore, this essay explores the character, range and detailed methods of this special cost accounting on the basis of the two-tier accounting system ( the cash basis accounting and the accrual basis accounting).

文章在以双轨制核算的前提下，对国有转制高校教育成本核算的特点，核算的范围以及核算具体方法进行了一些探讨。

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And a desktop computer can create spectacular special effects that would cost millions of dollars if made by a Hollywood production house.

透过桌上型电脑，也可以制作出好莱坞制片厂里耗资数百万美元的壮观特效。

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Conclusion Compared with RT-PCR and IFA, Colorimetric immunoassay were more simple and convenient to detect Rubella virus infection. Furthermore, no special cost apparatus were needed, and the results can be judged only by naked eyes.

结论与RT-PCR和IFA两种方法相比，比色法免疫学实验更快速简便，不需要昂贵的仪器，通过肉眼即可判断结果，而且结果敏感可靠。

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Controlling cost driver, reconfiguring the value chain, setting up special cost control actions are all the important ways to gain cost advantages.

控制成本动因、重构价值链、建立专项成本控制措施等是创造成本优势的重要途径。

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As the virtual product carrying information resources, the Bit-product is a kind of information products with the bit or the bit-stream form. It has the special cost structure of almost zero marginal cost, which makes some classic economic theory fails.

比特产品作为承载信息资源的虚拟产品，是以比特或比特流形式存在的信息产品，具有边际成本几乎为零的特殊成本结构，这个特点使一些经典经济学理论失效。

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Buy the special supplies for the company, and claim back their cost.

先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品, 然后再把钱支出来.

《简明英汉词典》

At the stage of production, we control cost through four aspects which is direct materials, direct labor, special expenses and manufacturing cost.

在生产阶段，分别从直接材料、直接人工、专项费用和制造费用四个方面进行成本控制。

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So the QoS routing problem can be attributed to the construction of path or tree which satisfies the end-to-end QoS constraints at the same time optimizes some special cost function.

因此QoS路由问题可以归结为寻找路径或树在满足约束条件的同时，优化某种特定的代价函数。

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Through a series of optimization experiments, an optical protein chip for differentiating antibodies of four poultry diseases was constructed. This chip is characterized by rapidity, simplicity, high sensitivity, good specificity, no need for special instrumentation and low cost.

经过一系列条件的优化，构建了可同时鉴别检测三种禽病血清抗体的可视化蛋白芯片；该芯片具有快速、简便、灵敏、特异性的特点，无需特殊仪器，成本低。

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"On paths optimization in a network with restriction of finite transported material" is very special cost flow problem.

“有限需求量的网络路径优选”是一种比较特殊的费用流问题。

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How to realize the high performance with special property and low cost is one of most important research field of polymer science and engineering in 21st century.

因此，如何实现聚烯烃树脂具有更优异或特种性能，获得品种更多、用途更广及成本更低廉的新材料，是目前高分子科学最重要的研究课题之一。

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The special cost structure of information goods, high fixed cost and low marginal cost, makes the information goods hold suppliers 'economy of scale, and the network externality of information goods make it hold demanders' economy of scale.

信息产品的高固定成本、低边际成本的特殊成本结构使信息产品具有巨大的供方规模经济性；而信息产品的网络外部性又使信息产品具有需方规模经济性。

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The article briefly introduces the general structure of oil field special motorcade production cost, controllable costs budget and the simple measures of cost control.

文章简要介绍了油田特种车队生产成本的一般构成，以及可控成本的预算和成本控制的简便方法。

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